The Commonwealth Games are coming to Glasgow. In just 27
days we will all be sitting down to enjoy the opening ceremony and looking
forward to watching what is sure to be another great sporting event.
It's right that everyone in Scotland, and Glasgow in
particular, should take pride in our Games and should welcome with enthusiasm the
athletes and visitors to our country, but while enjoying the occasion we should
also not forget some of the issues that still exist around the Commonwealth and
we should aim to project a positive image of Scottish values around the world.
It is in this spirit that the STUC is planning to fly the rainbow
flag on our buildings throughout the Commonwealth Games and we are asking trade
unions, employers and individuals to do the same.
By flying the rainbow flag we are recognising the Human Rights
of LGBT people and celebrating the distance that Scotland has come in promoting
equality for this group of people. But we are also rejecting the
anti-homosexuality laws that still exist in 80% of Commonwealth countries and we
are showing solidarity with the fight for Human Rights that is still being fought
by LGBT people across the Commonwealth.
Why the Rainbow
Flag?
The Commonwealth accounts for 30% of the world’s population.
Unfortunately it has shown a stubborn refusal to recognise or protect the Human
Rights of its LGBT citizens.
42 out of 53 Commonwealth countries still maintain laws
which criminalise consensual and private same-sex activities between adults. The
Commonwealth’s Charter may be committed to opposing ‘all forms of
discrimination’ including discrimination against LGBT people, but few countries
within the Commonwealth recognise this or are working to reduce discrimination
against LGBT people, rather many are going in the opposite direction.
Penalties under anti-homosexuality laws across the
Commonwealth include: 10 years imprisonment and hard labour in Jamaica; 14
years in Kenya; 20 years plus flogging in Malaysia; and 25 years in Trinidad
and Tobago. Bangladesh, Barbados, Guyana, Pakistan, Sierra Leone, Uganda and
Tanzania have a maximum sentence of life imprisonment, while in the 12 northern
states of Nigeria the maximum penalty for male homosexuality is death.
While these laws are not always enforced, they actively
create a negative and hostile environment for LGBT people who often feel like
second-class citizens. They also contribute to a wider culture of abuse, harassment
and degrading treatment that continues unchecked in many countries across the
Commonwealth.
In Uganda the Anti-Homosexuality Act was signed into law on
24th February 2014. This Act greatly expands the range of same-sex
sexual activities that are punishable by life imprisonment, including “touching
with the intention” of committing homosexual acts. It also criminalises
‘promoting homosexuality’, effectively criminalising care and counselling and
discouraging assembly and advocacy by Human Rights groups, NGOs and Trade Unions.
Any organisation trying to work with LGBT people, will risk losing its license
and individuals found guilty of ‘promotion’ face five to seven years in jail.
It is against this back-drop of criminalisation and widespread
abuse of LGBT people across the Commonwealth that the STUC is running its
campaign. By flying the rainbow flag we are rejecting these laws but we are
also offering a symbol of hope and solidarity to LGBT people.
Join us by flying the rainbow flag in your own home or
office building. The greater the visibility of the campaign the greater a
symbol of hope the Glasgow Games can be.
Helen Martin
STUC